Natasha Wallace’s story “See you in court” in yesterday’s Sydney Morning Herald’s Good Weekend about Her Honour Magistrate
Jacqueline Milledge is a remarkable story about a remarkable woman who broke
the “Glass Ceiling” without any
fanfare. And yet as you read her matter of fact account you can’t help but get
the feeling that she is still paying the price today. http://www.smh.com.au/nsw/see-you-in-court-20131202-2ykfh.html
Jacquie as she is known, is no Germaine Geer. I have
known her since school and I have never heard her complain about gender
inequality; although as revealed in this article through her career as a police
officer and police prosecutor, prior to her appointment to the bench as a
Magistrate, she had every right to do so
.
Ms. Wallace’s story discloses a history of misogyny, which
was unknown to me. It is an eye opening read and should be a real lesson to the
community today.
I worked closely with Her Honour Jacqueline Milledge
as Counsel assisting the Coroner when as Deputy Senior State Coroner she
presided over the Inquest of Aaron Light
and the Inquest of Dianne Brimble.
Her Honour’s conduct of those inquests was impeccable.
I have no issue with anything contained in Ms.
Wallace’s story. However, that story has prompted me to publish some of my own comments.
The office of coroner dates back to the 11th
Century England, even prior to the Magna
Carta. Its purpose is to ensure, as best as possible, that no citizen
looses their life without the community being satisfied as to the manner and
cause of that death. You only have to think about it for a minute to understand
that our society so values human life, that still today in the 21st
century, the manner and cause of the loss of a human life must be determined by
judicial officers.
As I submitted to the Brimble Inquest, whether the loss of life is that of Dianna Princess of Wales or Aaron Light a child prostitute, the
value of that life is the same, and the law requires, as it should, the
community to be satisfied as to the manner and cause of the loss of that life.
I was dismayed in the article of the published
comments of the state’s former Coroner John Abernathy about the Brimble Inquest. Saying; “I felt the case was unlikely to go anywhere,
and it didn’t.” I know John well and have a high regard for him, but that
sort of comment is inappropriate. How does an inquest go nowhere when a Coroner
is charged with determining the manner and cause of death, which was in fact
determined. You only have to speak to the family of Dianne Brimble about that.
Or does Mr Abenathy mean that Ms Brimble’s manner and cause of death should not have been pursued
because of an inadequate and under resourced police investigation.
The comments made by the then Director of Public
Prosecutions Nicholas Cowdery QC and
former Supreme Court Judge Roderick Howie
were in my view grossly inappropriate and inaccurate. Blaming Her Honour and
the media for fuelling prejudice against the men involved demonstrated how even
the most senior people within the criminal justice system can speak out without
any knowledge of the facts or circumstances.
The law requires inquests to be held in public except
for very limited reasons. The law requires the exhibits in an inquest to be
public except for limited reasons. Justice behind closed doors is no justice at
all. That is why the law requires the function of its court to be public and be
subject to public scrutiny.
When the Brimble
inquest commenced there was no evidence that any person had committed any
criminal offence. Therefore there could be no prejudice to any person. When the
inquest commenced there was no evidence that anyone could conclude that
evidence would come to light that some person had committed an offence. The
inquest was inquiring into the manner and cause of Mrs Brimble’s death. Certainly the nature of the evidence was such
that it caused the media to publish it. I am sure Messrs.’ Cowdery and Howie
are not suggesting that the media should not have been permitted to do so.
Evidence that caused the inquest to be terminated and
charges recommended against certain persons only eventuated shortly before the
inquest was terminated and only as a result of some very talented homicide
investigators who had commenced investigating the matters raised during the hearing
of the inquest. Until that evidence was provided there was no evidence to
charge any person.
The criticism of Ms Milledge was unfounded,
inaccurate and grossly inappropriate by senior persons who should have known
better.
Judicial Officers take an oath when they are sworn in
to “do right to all manner of people according to law without fear or favour,
affection or ill-will".
Sir Gerard Brennan on being sworn in as Chief Justice
of the High Court on 21 April 1995 referring to that oath said:
“The form can be traced back to a statute of Edward III, but its
substance is of enduring relevance. In substantially that form, the oath or
affirmation is taken by every judge. It is rich in meaning. It precludes
partisanship for a cause, however worthy to the eyes of a protagonist that
cause may be. It forbids any judge to regard himself or herself as a
representative of a section of society. It forbids partiality and, most
importantly, it commands independence from any influence that might improperly
tilt the scales of justice. When the case is heard, the judge must decide it in
the lonely room of his or her own conscience but in accordance with the law.
That is the way in which right is done without fear or favour, affection or
ill-will. Judges sometimes appear to be remote, belonging to what have been
described as "the chill and distant heights". In the doing of justice
that must be so. Justice is not done in public rallies. Nor can it be done by
opinion polls or in the comment or correspondence columns of the journals.”
Her Honour Magistrate Milledge remains true to her
oath. She will never flinch, and never has in the face of criticism, pressure
or convenience. Our school motto at The J.J. Cahill Memorial High School was "Virtutis
Gratia Virtus", translated means “Do what is right, because it is right.”
Her Honour is the embodiment of that school motto. Long may she continue to serve the people of New South Wales.
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